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The exhibit Stereotyping
Native America features turn of the 20th Century stereographs of Native
Americans from the UCR/CMP’s Keystone-Mast collection, photographs
from the Adam Clark Vroman collection, as well as a mural by Ben Benashley,
a White Mountain Apache student at Sherman Indian High School in Riverside.
The goal of the exhibit is to showcase how, around the turn of the 20th
century, photographic convention dictated Native Americans be portrayed
according to mainstream American typologies. Natives were represented
as noble hunters and squaws; as people who lived in teepees; and as people
who wore feathers, buckskins and beads. Christie Time Firtha, curator
of the exhibition, has researched and gathered these turn of the century
stereographs in which the subjects smirk and tug at uncomfortable clothing
while natives in the background and corners of the frames wear calico
dresses. She has also found stereos in which Iroquois are portrayed as
living in teepees, and Inuit pejoratively referred to as Eskimos (which
means raw meat eaters or blood drinkers) are shown posed at the entrance
of plaster igloos. Set against Adam Clark Vroman’s then contemporary
work, which defies American impulses to stereotype natives, the exhibit
contextualizes the stereographs’—or should I say stereotypes’—staged
versions of mainstream America’s representations of Indian identity
in hopes of opening up community dialogue about the historical and contemporary
prevalence and power of stereotyped images of ethnicity in American cultural
life. |
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